Tread in the footsteps of the colonialists as you explore the living heritage of Galle Fort on foot

Galle Fort is one of the best preserved examples of seventeenth century colonial fortifications in the world. The quaint narrow streets of this fascinating living museum still thrum with life even though the pace has slowed considerably since Galle's heyday as the island's premier port and trading centre just two centuries ago. The fortifications of Galle were begun by the Portuguese in 1587 when they built the Black Fort as a lookout post, however it was not until the Dutch arrived in 1640 that the fort was considerably expanded and improved as imposing bastions were built and connected by thick rampart walls. In 1796 the British took control of this city and their rule marked the final chapter of almost four centuries of European domination which has resulted in the fascinating hybrid - architecturally, culturally and ethnically - that Galle is today.

Carpeting 90-acres of a small peninsular on the southwest coast, UNESCO-certified Galle Fort is characterised by red-tiled roofs, ornate pepperpot towers and impregnable ramparts topped with grassy pathways that you can evocatively explore on foot whilst quaint streets inside the fort take you past buildings of unmistakable colonial character and charm. Discover the clutch of government offices close to Law Court Square; marvel at the range of important religious buildings; admire the unique architecture of the fort houses; visit museums to learn about Galle's naval history, its people and its crafts; and of course seek out iconic landmarks such as the early nineteenth century lighthouse, the old Dutch warehouses and the eloquent British clock tower.